![]() The second wave of feminism in the United States came as a delayed reaction against the renewed domesticity of women after World War II: the late 1940s post-war boom, which was an era characterized by an unprecedented economic growth, a baby boom, a move to family-oriented suburbs and the ideal of companionate marriages. įurther information: Second-wave feminism in the United States Many historians view the second-wave feminist era in America as ending in the early 1980s with the intra-feminism disputes of the feminist sex wars over issues such as sexuality and pornography, which ushered in the era of third-wave feminism in the early 1990s. ![]() She wrote, "Proponents call it the Second Feminist Wave, the first having ebbed after the glorious victory of suffrage and disappeared, finally, into the great sandbar of Togetherness." : 323 The term "second-wave feminism" itself was brought into common parlance by journalist Martha Lear in a New York Times Magazine article in March 1968 titled "The Second Feminist Wave: What do These Women Want?". Feminist-owned bookstores, credit unions, and restaurants were among the key meeting spaces and economic engines of the movement. Second-wave feminism also drew attention to the issues of domestic violence and marital rape, created rape-crisis centers and women's shelters, and brought about changes in custody laws and divorce law. It was a movement that was focused on critiquing the patriarchal, or male-dominated, institutions and cultural practices throughout society. ![]() Whereas first-wave feminism focused mainly on suffrage and overturning legal obstacles to gender equality ( e.g., voting rights and property rights), second-wave feminism broadened the debate to include a wider range of issues: sexuality, family, domesticity, the workplace, reproductive rights, de facto inequalities, and official legal inequalities. It took place throughout the Western world, and aimed to increase equality for women by building on previous feminist gains. Second-wave feminism was a period of feminist activity that began in the early 1960s and lasted roughly two decades.
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